Calton Hill, Edinburgh 1966

Calton Hill is one of Edinburgh’s most iconic locations, offering sweeping views across the city and a unique collection of historic monuments. Situated at the east end of Princes Street, the hill is part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site and has long been a favourite spot for both locals and visitors.

The hill is perhaps best known for its striking neoclassical monuments, which have earned it the nickname “Edinburgh’s Acropolis.” The most prominent structure is the National Monument, begun in 1826 to commemorate Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars. Modelled on the Parthenon in Athens, the monument was never completed due to a lack of funds, and its unfinished columns have since become a celebrated symbol of ambition and romantic ruin.

Also on Calton Hill is the Nelson Monument, a tall tower built in honour of Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views. Nearby stands the Dugald Stewart Monument, built in 1831 to commemorate the Scottish philosopher. Its classical design has become one of the most photographed scenes in Edinburgh.

Calton Hill also hosts the City Observatory, designed by architect William Henry Playfair, which now functions as a contemporary art space. The hill is not only a centre of history and architecture but also a popular spot for festivals, including the annual Beltane Fire Festival in April.